My FCE students have just finished their first full Use of English paper. In general, I was pleased with the results, as all but one passed, and we still have plenty of time before the exam. Interestingly though, they all did very badly in Part 1, so my current goal is to find ways to train them in this part without simply repeating the exam task a hundred times.
The task involves choosing the most appropraite word from 4 options which are very similar, or identical, in meaning. The task tests knowledge of:
a) phrasal verbs
b) collocations
c) set expressions
d) synonyms
e) linkers.
I think that it is the synonyms, the finer nuances of vocabulary, that are the greatest stumbling block, so I decided to use a Wordle to focus the students' attention on shades of meaning.
i) I went to www.wordle.net and entered 24 vocabulary items on the same topic, in this case crime. The words were in groups of 4, with categories such as Criminal, Verb, Punishment, etc.
ii) Wordle scattered my words tandomly, splitting up the categories.
iii) I printed the Wordle and gave a copy to each pair of students.
iv) The students tried to group the words into categories. They could choose their own categories and titles.
v) Once the categories were complete, the students explained to one another how they understood the difference between, for example, con artist / fraudster / embezzler / forger.
The advantages were that I could monitor and hear their explanations, finding out which words were proving difficult and thus needed to be clarified later. The Wordle is a great visual tool, but the circling and categorising suits those who like to engage with paper themselves. The students got plenty of spoken practice, as well as vocab recycling, and there was a certain amount of autonomy in the activity as they could create any category they liked, as long as they could justify it logically.
I think they wondered why I had gone to so much trouble with the preparation, and would have been just as happy to listen to a list and write them down, but I hope that this activity will help memorise the words and strengthen the awareness of finer differences.
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